Great History Challenge Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which description best describes a knight's role in medieval society?
• Which document acknowledged the English monarch as the supreme head of the Church of England?
• In what year did Christopher Columbus reach the Americas?
• Who is considered the founder of Christianity and the Son of God?
• Neoclassical Architecture is best described as?
• What are the Twelve Tables best known for in Roman history?
• The Hanging Gardens were located in present-day in which country?
• The Reconquista was completed in which year?
• Which civilization divided the circle into 360 degrees?
• The Holy Roman Empire extended from northern Spain to western Germany and northern Italy.
• Ziggurats were massive towers primarily used for what purpose in ancient Mesopotamia?
• The Epic of Gilgamesh is best described as what type of work?
• Genghis Khan conquered vast portions of which regions?
• In approximately what year did Turkish Muslims gain control of Persia and the Holy Lands from the Muslim Arabs?
• Which term describes a person who follows herds and moves from place to place without a permanent home?
• Greece was conquered in 338 B.C. by which king?
• Which of the following lists the explorer associated with discovering the Americas in 1492?
• Which rivers define the region where Mesopotamia is located?
• Who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church?
• Which building in ancient Rome is known as a temple to all gods?
• The Terracotta Army was discovered by whom?
• Classical Style refers to the style found in which civilizations?
• The presumption of innocence means?
• Where was the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire?
• What event marked the end of the Roman Republic?
• The Holy Roman Empire is best described as what?
• The Reconquista refers to the retaking of the Iberian Peninsula from which group?
• Which ancient people are associated with early belief in one god and the Kingdom of Israel?
• The Fertile Crescent is best described as:
• The Great Wall of China was started by which dynasty?
• Bushido is best described as which of the following?
• Which large nomadic group from northern Asia invaded territories from China to Eastern Europe and lived largely on horseback?
• What was an Egyptian Free woman?
• Which technology, invented in China in the 9th century, transformed warfare across Europe and Asia by the 15th century?
• Which was the first Frankish Medieval Dynasty?
• Which hallmark is associated with King Richard the Lion-Hearted's campaign?
• Which group in southeastern Europe shares the same ethnicity as Russians?
• Who was China's first emperor?
• The Silk Road linked China with which ancient empire?
• What is the Sphinx?
• Cleopatra belonged to which dynasty as the last ruler of Egypt?
• Mongols were people from Central Asia who united to form the largest single land empire in history.
• What is a Pharaoh?
• Aachen lies in which general region of Europe?
• Which ruler is nicknamed the 'Scourge of God'?
• Which instrument was used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars?
• Which concept asserts that individuals possess inherent rights that limit government power?
• In which year was the English Bill of Rights accepted by William and Mary?
• Which term describes the first Christian church that welcomed people from all over the world?
• Which term refers to nomadic Great Plains tribes known for buffalo and horse?
• Natural Law is defined as which of the following?
• Who established the first monastery and helped spread Christianity to Italy?
• Which rulers are historically linked to the Reconquista's completion and Columbus voyages?
• The Crusaders were participants in nine armed expeditions by Christians from 1095 to 1291 intended to achieve what goal?
• Which term refers to a type of warrior from Japan?
• How long did the Reconquista last?
• Which group swept through southwest Asia around 1077, taking control of Persia and the Holy Lands from the Muslim Arabs?
• Which missionary brought Christianity to Ireland, the island west of Britain?
• During the Age of Exploration, Europeans did which of the following?
• Which practice involves killing a person to please the gods, widely used by the Inca and Aztec?
• The Epic of Gilgamesh is associated with which ancient region?
• Which Greek mathematician is associated with the invention of the compass?
• Which book is the holy scripture of Christians, also known as the Bible?
• What is Mesopotamia?
• The Great Wall is the world's longest what?
• What term describes a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state in Ancient Greece?
• What is the term for a government with power distributed among different groups and limits on authority?
• Clovis I is associated with which century?
• Which term refers to nomadic Plains tribes that depended on buffalo and horse and used sign language to communicate with other tribes?
• Which church is described as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the material?
• What was Magna Carta?
• Early Christians called the Church universal because it was open to all people. Which term describes this concept?
• Which figure, a French peasant girl, led troops during the Hundred Years War?
• Which poisonous plant did Socrates drink, leading to his death?
• Mesa Verde is associated with which ancient culture known for cliff dwellings?
• William the Conqueror held which title before becoming king?
• The Crown is royal headgear reserved for the king.
• Aristotle is known for which of the following?
• Gunpowder was invented in which region and became a dominant military technology by the 15th century?
• A calendar based on the movements of the moon is known as what?
• Classical Greece refers to the time period in Greek history from what years?
• What does the term 'Common law' refer to in medieval England?
• Caesaropapism describes which political-religious arrangement?
• Which writing system was developed by the Sumerians around 3,000 B.C. using a wedge-shaped stylus on clay tablets?
• What term is used for people who worship Christianity?
• Who called for a Crusade in 1095 to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim rule?
• Which figure is known as the Apostle of the Russians and Ukrainians?
• Which is the largest continent?
• What is the name of the earliest Frankish medieval dynasty?
• What was the name of Charlemagne's empire?
• Greek Mythology refers to
• Which weapon is a type of catapult that uses gravity or traction to throw an object?
• What is a mummy?
• Pax Romana is a term describing a period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180. What is Pax Romana?
• Which Athenian philosopher is described as the 'father of western philosophy' and argued that virtue is essential?
• Which philosopher was a disciple of Socrates and developed the theory of Forms?
• Who were the Germanic Norse seafarers and farmers who raided and traded from Scandinavia during the late 8th through the 11th centuries?
• Cradle of Civilization refers to which region?
• What does Liberty refer to?
• Deities refer to:
• Odin and Thor are what in Viking mythology?
• When did the English Parliament first meet?
• Which explorer is famous for traveling to Cathay along the Silk Road?
• Athens is best described as?
• In what year did the Eastern Orthodox Church split from the Roman Catholic Church?
• Which term describes a cone-shaped house made by stretching animal skins over a frame of wooden poles?
• Around what year did King Menes unite Egypt?
• Martyred means?
• Which term describes a man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier in armor?
• Which leader established rule after Julius Caesar's death and is considered the first Roman Emperor, ruling from 27 B.C. to A.D. 14?
• Conscience is defined as what?
• In feudal Europe, who typically owned the estate and rented it to tenants?
• Which description best captures the Great Pyramids of Giza?
• Cincinnatus is best described as:
• Machu Picchu is an abandoned city high in the Andes that showcases the architectural genius of which civilization?
• Who was the Roman general who became the republic's dictator in 45 B.C. and ruled until 44 B.C.?
• Naissus was a city in the territory of which empire during Attila's campaigns?
• Which concept is concerned with distinguishing right from wrong?
• Ireland is located relative to Britain how?
• Which term is a small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic?
• Freedom of thought is best described as:
• What empire is also known as the Byzantine Empire?
• What is the term for the area of greatest religious importance for Jews and Christians, which was held by the Byzantine Empire until 637 and was later conquered by Muslim Arabs?
• Machu Picchu is located in present-day which country?
• How many wives did Henry VIII have?
• Which two dynasties are associated with the Great Wall's construction and expansion?
• Which term describes a person from a tribe or group Romans considered uncivilized?
• Which queen allied with Julius Caesar and Marc Antony and opposed Octavian?
• Which couple are known as the 'Parents of Faith' who established the first covenant with the Israelites?
• Which describes Limited Government?
• The English Bill of Rights supported which form of government?
• Which term describes the believers of Christianity?
• Which term is the system by which coats of arms are devised, described, and regulated?
• Which river marked the boundary that, when crossed by a Roman general with his army, signaled a march on Rome?
• Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire in 380 CE?
• Robin Hood is the legendary hero who robbed from the rich and gave to the poor, during the reign of King Richard's brother, John, while he was in the Crusades.
• Attila's empire stretched across which regions?
• Which term describes a large nomadic group from northern Asia who invaded territories across Eurasia?
• Which term describes a system by which people elect delegates to make laws and conduct government?
• Which term best describes the era in which Rome encompassed most of Europe and Christianity spread?
• War chariot were war machines manned by two soldiers and used by which ancient civilization?
• What is virtue?
• Democracy is defined as?
• Who commanded the Frankish forces and defeated Muslims at Tours in 732?
• What is the term for a series of rulers from the same family?
• Cicero is known as which of the following?
• Which writing system was described as using a wedge-shaped stylus on clay tablets?
• The Roman Empire existed from 27 BCE to about 400 CE and was ruled by an emperor; it conquered the Mediterranean coast and most of Europe and oversaw the rise and spread of Christianity. Which term describes this period?
• Pax Romana describes a period of peace within which political entity?
• The period of European exploration and mapping from the 15th to 18th centuries is known as?
• Which ship is described as a small, highly maneuverable three-masted vessel used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic?
• What is the term for the first five books of Jewish Scripture, traditionally believed to be written by Moses?
• Who was the Roman general who allied with Cleopatra and lost a battle to Octavian, later committing suicide?
• What term refers to personal symbols on banners and shields for a knight, which became hereditary?
• Siddhartha Gautama lived in which century?
• The Pantheon is best described as what in ancient Rome?
• The Terracotta Army consists of soldiers and horses created for which purpose?
• Which term refers to the Germanic Norse seafarers who raided and traded from Scandinavia during the late 8th through the 11th centuries?
• Which term refers to a civilization whose people share beliefs such as monotheism and morality expressed in the Mosaic Law?
• The Rurik Dynasty is known as which statement?
• Who united Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 B.C. ?
• Which king is recognized as the first king of the Anglo-Saxon era and the only English king to be called 'the Great'?
• Which description matches Representative Government?
• Which form of government is defined as citizens choosing their leaders by voting?
• Which philosopher is known as Kong Fuzi?
• What term describes a follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times?
• King Alfred the Great united which groups to defeat the Vikings?
• King Richard the Lion-Hearted led The Third Crusade and was king of England from 1189 to 1199.
• Which instrument is used for navigation to determine direction?
• The Oath of Supremacy is associated with which monarch?
• Cicero is known as:
• Why was Attila called the 'Scourge of God'?
• Clovis I is known as the first great leader of which group?
• The Sphinx is believed to protect which group?
• In relation to Alexander the Great, Aristotle was?
• An instrument used by sailors to determine location by observing the position of stars and planets?
• The craft that deals with the design and regulation of armorial bearings is called?
• Pueblo refers to what kind of settlement?
• Which figure in AD 452 negotiated with Attila the Hun to spare Rome from invasion?
• Which river is the world's longest and flows northward into the Mediterranean Sea?
• What was the name of the northern kingdom that split from Judah after Solomon's death?
• What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall?
• The first part of the Middle Ages, from about 500 to 1000 AD, is known as what period?
• Which major achievement is linked to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
• Which option correctly identifies the event associated with the English Bill of Rights?
• Vladimir the Great belonged to which dynasty?
• Who is most likely credited with creating the first alphabet?
• Where are the Great Pyramids of Giza located?
• Which option best defines the principle that a government's powers are defined and limited by a constitution?
• Which figure was a Mongolian general and emperor known for military leadership and great cruelty who conquered vast portions of northern China and southwestern Asia?
• Which weapon uses gunpowder to launch a projectile and came into use in the medieval ages around the 12th century in China and the 14th century in Europe?
• Charlemagne's palace was at Aachen, located in which general region of Europe?
• Which group lived in Central and Western Europe during the Roman Empire?
• Which term best describes the Japanese warrior class famed for armor and discipline?
• Franks were a Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France in the 400s. Which option best describes them?
• Cuneiform was developed by the Sumerians around approximately which year?
• Mosaic Law primarily refers to the Law given to Moses on Mount Sinai, including which commandments?
• Which term refers to a ship with oars and a sail used by the Vikings?
• Which king is considered a very unpopular king of England?
• Who founded Buddhism?
• Which instrument was used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the stars?
• Which city is widely recognized as the birthplace of the Renaissance and grew wealthy through Mediterranean trade?
• Which principle requires that the law be fairly administered to every citizen?
• The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by Nebuchadnezzar II for his Persian wife. Which ancient wonder is this?
• Who received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai?
• Which Greek city-state was known for its oligarchic government and military-focused society?
• Which statement best defines a pilgrimage?
• Which term describes a set of ideas about government authority derived from a body of fundamental law?
• The commonly cited dates for the Medieval Ages mark the period between which years?
• Which king split with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England?
• Which missionary is associated with the spread of Christianity to Germany?
• A moat is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack. What is its main function?
• Which term refers to the period when the Roman Empire ended in 476 AD?
• Aristotle is best described as which of the following?
• Which statement describes Islam?
• Ziggurats and the Hanging Gardens are associated with which ancient civilization region?
• Which figure is described as Greece's most important thinker?
• What is the name of the series of campaigns over control of the throne of France?
• In Greek, what does the word Catholic mean?
• Which monarchs funded Columbus' voyages and completed the Reconquista?
• Which two Greek brothers were missionaries to the Slavic peoples?
• Which description best captures Magna Carta’s impact on royal power?
• Which statement about the English Bill of Rights is true?
• Plato, a disciple of Socrates, is best known for which central idea?
• What is the Nile Delta?
• Freedom of speech is defined as:
• Terracotta Army is linked to Qin Shi Huang, who founded which dynasty?
• Which term refers to the series of holy wars led by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land?
• Odin and Thor are two of the most important Viking gods.
• The Age of Discovery describes a period when Europeans explored and mapped the world during which centuries?
• The End of the Roman Empire occurred in which year?
• Which term refers to a house made of snow or ice?
• Which term is used for Rome's first codified set of laws?
• The area commonly known as the Near East is also called what?
• What is the term for a solemn agreement between God and a person or between people that establishes mutual commitments?
• What are the commonly cited dates for the Medieval period?
• Approximately how long did the Silk Road stretch?
• Which of the following correctly describes the Holy Roman Empire?
• The Crusades aimed to accomplish which major goals?
• Mesa Verde is the largest complex of Anasazi cliff-dwellings in which U.S. region?
• Drawbridge is a bridge that can be raised or lowered over a moat.
• The Hanging Gardens were built in the capital of which ancient empire?
• Inti is the sun god of which civilization?
• What is a nomad?
• Which religion is based on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed and the Quran?
• What did the English Bill of Rights guarantee?
• After Moses' death, who led the Israelites to conquer Canaan?
• Which figure is widely regarded as the first Roman Emperor?
• What term describes religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities?
• What is the term for the person who owns property you rent and has more rights than most subjects in the Kingdom?
• The ancient name Cathay refers to which region?
• Hammurabi's Code is described as which of the following?
• Quetzalcoatl is a major deity in which civilization?
• Attila besieged and attacked which city of the Eastern Roman Empire?
• A city-state in ancient Greece that is independent with its surrounding territory is called what?
• The Mayan Calendar was described as more accurate than which calendar used in medieval Europe?
• What term describes the area around one of the poles?
• Before ascending to the English throne, William held which title?
• Philosophy refers to which study?
• Which term refers to the right of the accused to confront the accuser and defend themselves in court?
• Which term describes a dwelling for Indigenous people often associated with cold climates?
• Which term best describes the school of thought emphasizing social harmony through filial piety and proper conduct?
• Cincinnatus is best described as which of the following?
• The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to which goddess?
• Which Portuguese prince established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire?
• Which year is associated with Christopher Columbus reaching the Americas?
• Which group lived in Central and Western Europe during the Roman Empire?
• What were the Crusades?
• When did Alfred the Great live?
• What is the term for a combat on horseback between two knights?
• Who is the king of gods and men, who mediates disputes on Mount Olympus?
• Battle of Tours (732 CE) halted Muslim movement into Western Europe.
• Confucian teachings emphasize respect for elders, authority, and traditions.
• The Terracotta Army was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of which Chinese dynasty?
• The Oath of Supremacy acknowledged the monarch as head of the Church, meaning which church did Henry VIII separate from?
• Apollonius of Perga is thought to have invented which instrument?
• Who began the Reconquista in the 8th century?
• Which weapon is a six-foot-long bow capable of rapidly firing arrows and piercing armor?
• Which item is the symbol of a noble family passed down on banners and shields?
• The Rule of Law means?
• The end of Classical Greece is marked by which event?
• The Athens Golden Age refers to a period roughly between which years?
• The Hundred Years War primarily aimed to control the throne of which country?
• Which 5th century BCE Greek statesman defended democracy in Athens?
• Which god is depicted as weighing men's fates in his scales?
• Which term defines the idea that all citizens have the same rights?
• What is described as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
• In which year did Theodosius declare Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire?
• The time period from roughly 500 to 1000 AD is known as which era?
• The Quetzalcoatl Temple is located in present-day which country?
• Which term describes a code of conduct that governed the behavior of knights?
• The Nile Delta drains into which sea?
• What term describes a military blockade or bombardment intended to force surrender?
• The figure named as the Apostle of the Russians and Ukrainians is?
• St. Wenceslaus is the patron saint of which people?
• Which term means belief in many gods or goddesses?
• The Parthenon stands on the Acropolis of which city?