Which term describes a set of ideas about government authority derived from a body of fundamental law?

Which term describes a set of ideas about government authority derived from a body of fundamental law?

• A. Crusades.
• B. Constitutionalism.
• C. Islam.
• D. Eastern Roman Empire.

Answer: (B)

Constitutionalism is the idea that government authority is limited and defined by a fundamental law, typically a constitution, so rulers are bound by the law and subject to checks and balances. This approach emphasizes rule of law, protections for rights, and boundaries on political power, ensuring that authority derives from and operates within a formal legal framework. In practice, it underpins modern constitutional democracies, where laws and institutions limit arbitrary rule and define how government actions can be carried out. The other terms refer to different concepts: Crusades were religious military campaigns, Islam is a religion (with historic and legal traditions) rather than a term for governance by a fundamental law, and the Eastern Roman Empire refers to a historical political entity rather than a concept about government authority derived from a core legal document.

Constitutionalism is the idea that government authority is limited and defined by a fundamental law, typically a constitution, so rulers are bound by the law and subject to checks and balances. This approach emphasizes rule of law, protections for rights, and boundaries on political power, ensuring that authority derives from and operates within a formal legal framework. In practice, it underpins modern constitutional democracies, where laws and institutions limit arbitrary rule and define how government actions can be carried out. The other terms refer to different concepts: Crusades were religious military campaigns, Islam is a religion (with historic and legal traditions) rather than a term for governance by a fundamental law, and the Eastern Roman Empire refers to a historical political entity rather than a concept about government authority derived from a core legal document.