Cleopatra belonged to which dynasty as the last ruler of Egypt?

Cleopatra belonged to which dynasty as the last ruler of Egypt?

• A. Seleucid Dynasty
• B. Argead Dynasty
• C. Ptolemaic Dynasty
• D. Maurya Dynasty

Answer: (C)

Cleopatra belonged to the Ptolemaic Dynasty, the Greek-Macedonian royal line that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. This dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander’s generals, who established a Hellenistic rule over Egypt that lasted until Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of the line, in the late 1st century BCE. Her reign ended with Egypt becoming a province of the Roman Empire after her defeat alongside Mark Antony. The other dynasties don’t fit because they ruled different places: the Seleucid Dynasty governed the eastern territories of the Seleucid Empire, not Egypt; the Argead Dynasty was the Macedonian royal house of Alexander himself, not the dynasty that ruled in Egypt; the Maurya Dynasty ruled in ancient India. Thus, Cleopatra’s dynasty is the Ptolemaic Dynasty.

Cleopatra belonged to the Ptolemaic Dynasty, the Greek-Macedonian royal line that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. This dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander’s generals, who established a Hellenistic rule over Egypt that lasted until Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of the line, in the late 1st century BCE. Her reign ended with Egypt becoming a province of the Roman Empire after her defeat alongside Mark Antony.

The other dynasties don’t fit because they ruled different places: the Seleucid Dynasty governed the eastern territories of the Seleucid Empire, not Egypt; the Argead Dynasty was the Macedonian royal house of Alexander himself, not the dynasty that ruled in Egypt; the Maurya Dynasty ruled in ancient India. Thus, Cleopatra’s dynasty is the Ptolemaic Dynasty.